Chester

Chester, Roman walls and timber-framed streets in north-west England

Chester is one of England’s most fascinating historic cities, situated in Cheshire, close to the border with Wales. It is particularly known for its city walls, Roman heritage and distinctive timber-framed buildings that give the historic centre much of its character.

The city originated in AD 79 as the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix. Its position beside the River Dee gave it considerable strategic and military importance. Chester continued to develop over subsequent centuries, creating a city where Roman, medieval, Georgian and Victorian heritage can now be found within a relatively small area.

The centre is compact and easy to explore on foot. One of Chester’s most unusual features is the Chester Rows, historic covered galleries that create an elevated second level of shops and walkways along some of the main streets.

What to see in Chester

One of the best ways to discover the city is by walking along the Chester City Walls, which form a circuit of around three kilometres around the historic centre. The route provides different views of the city and passes several important landmarks.

Among them is the Eastgate Clock, positioned above the site of the historic eastern gateway and now one of Chester’s most recognisable symbols.

Chester Cathedral stands in the heart of the city and contains architectural features from several different periods. Nearby streets contain the famous Rows and many of Chester’s characteristic timber-framed façades.

The city’s Roman heritage is also important. Parts of the Roman amphitheatre remain visible, while other archaeological remains help illustrate the importance of ancient Deva Victrix.

It is also worth walking down to the River Dee, where paths beside the water provide a quieter contrast to the busy historic streets.

When to visit Chester

Late spring and summer provide longer days for walking around the walls and beside the river. Autumn can also be particularly atmospheric, although rain is possible throughout the year.