Shimla

Shimla, a historic hill station in the Himalayas

Shimla is one of northern India’s best-known mountain destinations and the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Situated on the slopes of the Himalayas at an altitude of more than 2,000 metres, the city is surrounded by forested mountains and is particularly known for its panoramic setting and British colonial architecture.

Shimla developed rapidly during the nineteenth century, when British officials began travelling to the mountains to escape the intense summer heat of the Indian plains. In 1864 it officially became the summer capital of British India, developing into an important political and administrative centre.

This unusual history remains clearly visible in the city. Gothic Revival and Tudor-style buildings stand alongside Hindu temples, traditional markets and more modern neighbourhoods.

What to see in Shimla

The centre of Shimla is The Ridge, a broad pedestrian area offering views towards the surrounding mountains. Here stands Christ Church, built in the nineteenth century and now one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks.

Nearby, Mall Road forms the main pedestrian street, lined with shops, cafés and several historic buildings dating from the colonial period.

One of Shimla’s most impressive historic buildings is the Viceregal Lodge, constructed as the residence of the Viceroy of India. Today it houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study and is surrounded by extensive gardens.

Another important attraction is Jakhu Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Hanuman and positioned on a hill overlooking the city. The surrounding area provides extensive views over Shimla and the Himalayan landscape.

The journey to Shimla can itself be an attraction. The historic Kalka-Shimla Railway, recognised by UNESCO, travels through mountain scenery, valleys, bridges and numerous tunnels on its remarkable route towards the city.

When to visit Shimla

March to June generally offers pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and walking. Autumn often brings clear mountain views, while winter temperatures can fall below freezing and snowfall is possible.