The clothes of shepherds
[ Autumn, 2005 ] After spending the cold night in the Armenian mountain, we went to Karahunj ( alias Zorats Karer), which is called ‘Armenian Stonehenge’. Here I saw two picturesque shepherds working with cows…
Karahunj
Located near the town of Sisian in southern Armenia, Karahunj is one of the Caucasus’ most fascinating archaeological sites. Also known as Zorats Karer, this remarkable megalithic complex consists of hundreds of basalt standing stones spread across a windswept plateau more than 1,700 metres above sea level. Believed to date back several thousand years, Karahunj continues to intrigue archaeologists and historians and is often referred to as the “Armenian Stonehenge.”
More than two hundred stone monoliths make up the site, many of them carved with carefully drilled circular holes. Some researchers believe these openings were used for astronomical observations, while others argue the complex served religious, ceremonial or burial purposes. Although its exact function remains uncertain, the mystery surrounding Karahunj has made it one of Armenia’s most captivating historical landmarks.
Walking among the ancient stones offers a unique opportunity to experience both history and nature. Surrounded by the mountains of the Syunik Province, the site enjoys breathtaking panoramic views across open valleys and highland landscapes. Sunrise and sunset are particularly magical, when changing light creates dramatic shadows among the standing stones.
Karahunj is frequently included in tours of southern Armenia together with several of the country’s best-known attractions. Nearby visitors can explore the magnificent Tatev Monastery, reached via the spectacular Wings of Tatev cable car, the Vorotan Gorge and traditional mountain villages where Armenian culture and hospitality remain deeply rooted.
The peaceful surroundings also make Karahunj an excellent destination for hiking, landscape photography and stargazing. Thanks to its remote location and minimal light pollution, the plateau provides outstanding conditions for observing the night sky, reinforcing the site’s long-standing connection with astronomy.
Combining ancient mystery, spectacular scenery and cultural significance, Karahunj offers one of Armenia’s most unforgettable travel experiences and remains an essential destination for anyone interested in archaeology and history.
