Yerevan

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Founded in 782 BC with the construction of the Erebuni Fortress, it combines nearly three thousand years of history with a vibrant contemporary atmosphere. Wide boulevards, pink volcanic stone buildings, lively cafés and outstanding museums make Yerevan the cultural and political heart of Armenia, while the majestic silhouette of Mount Ararat provides a spectacular backdrop.

One of the city’s best-known landmarks is the Cascade Complex, a monumental staircase decorated with fountains, sculptures and landscaped terraces. Climbing to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views over the city and, on clear days, unforgettable vistas of Mount Ararat. The complex also houses the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, featuring an impressive collection of contemporary art.

The elegant Republic Square forms the centre of city life. Built with Armenia’s distinctive pink tuff stone, it is surrounded by government buildings, museums and hotels. Every evening the famous dancing fountains attract both locals and visitors with colourful performances of music, lights and water. Nearby, the Vernissage open-air market and GUM Market offer traditional handicrafts, fresh produce and authentic Armenian delicacies.

History enthusiasts should not miss the Armenian Genocide Memorial at Tsitsernakaberd and the ancient Erebuni Fortress, where the history of Yerevan began almost three millennia ago. The capital is also the ideal base for visiting Khor Virap Monastery, Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery and Lake Sevan.

Armenian cuisine is another highlight of the city. Restaurants serve traditional dishes such as khorovats, dolma and freshly baked lavash, accompanied by excellent Armenian wines and the country’s world-famous brandy.

Blending ancient history, vibrant culture and breathtaking mountain views, Yerevan is one of the Caucasus’ most rewarding city destinations.