The tomb of the king with donkey ears
[August 2012] This photo is the tomb of King Midas, who is famous with his donkey ears. I was very surprised to hear that King Midas really existed. I had thought that this story of…
Gordion
Gordion, the ancient Phrygian capital and the legend of the Gordian Knot
Gordion, one of Turkey’s most important archaeological sites, was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Phrygia and remains one of the country’s most fascinating historical destinations. Located around 90 kilometres southwest of Ankara, the site is closely associated with the legendary King Midas and the famous Gordian Knot, which according to tradition was cut by Alexander the Great, giving rise to the expression “to cut the Gordian knot” when solving an apparently impossible problem.
Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Gordion preserves evidence of more than four thousand years of continuous human occupation. Archaeological excavations have revealed impressive defensive walls, monumental buildings, royal tombs and thousands of artefacts that have transformed our understanding of ancient Anatolian civilisations.
What to see in Gordion
The archaeological site allows visitors to walk through the remains of the ancient Phrygian capital, exploring defensive fortifications, palace foundations and residential areas that once formed the political and cultural centre of the kingdom. Information panels throughout the site help explain the importance of each structure and the history of the different settlement phases.
The most famous attraction is undoubtedly the Midas Tumulus, one of the largest burial mounds ever constructed. Standing more than fifty metres high, it contains an exceptionally well-preserved wooden burial chamber dating back almost three thousand years, making it one of the oldest surviving timber structures in the world.
A visit should also include the Gordion Museum, where archaeological discoveries such as pottery, bronze objects, jewellery, tools and everyday artefacts illustrate the development of Phrygian civilisation. Together, the museum and archaeological site provide a comprehensive picture of one of Anatolia’s most influential ancient kingdoms.
When to visit Gordion
Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons to visit, thanks to mild temperatures and pleasant weather for walking around the extensive archaeological area. Summers can be hot and dry, while winters are often cold, with occasional snow.
Gordion can easily be visited as a half-day excursion from Ankara or included in a longer itinerary through Central Anatolia alongside Cappadocia and other historical destinations. For travellers interested in archaeology, ancient history and UNESCO heritage, Gordion is one of Turkey’s most rewarding sites.
